Cup mpira wa USSR. The Cup USSR mu mpira kwa zaka

Cup USSR kwa magulu mpira unachitikira ku 1936 kuti 1992. Mu nthawi iyi nyimbo za makumi asanu omaliza ndi zofanana zambiri kuposa zikwi khumi kuyambirira zipolopolo. Okwana chochitika panafika anthu pafupifupi 300 zibonga akatswiri magulu 500 ankachita masewera. Kuwonjezera pa masewera a USSR Major League Twitter Onse-Union Cup anali kwambiri ndi otchuka maseŵera pakati pa mafani. Chigonjetso kutchuka ndime anali ukugwira udindo wa mgwirizano.

ndizosowa Malamulo

Football Cup USSR nthawi zonse unachitikira pa akonzedwa limodzi la malamulo. Mbali yekha mobwerezabwereza anakumana kusintha, anali ndime gululi.

Mpaka nyengo 1957 mu Cup pa ndime ndi magulu akatswiri anali collectives zofufuzafufuza za chikhalidwe thupi, kumene pa mapeto a Championship m'tawuni kapena dera anapatsidwa ufulu kutenga nawo mbali pa mlingo Onse-Union. Kulimbitsa wa mpikisano anayamba ndi zipolopolo waukuluwo. Iwo ankasewera oimira magulu m'munsi ndi Amateurs. Pafupi ndi chomaliza ophunzira nkhondo m'gulu leagues lalikulu. The zibonga zamphamvu Soviet Union anayamba ndi 1/16.

Football Cup wa USSR unachitikira pa dongosolo Olympic. The masewera anali paulendowu, mwachitsanzo magulu kutaya basi masamba wapadziko lapansi. nkhondoyo wopambana anatsimikiza mu msonkhano womwewo. Ngati itha Jambulani, Seweraninso anali kutumikiridwa pa mdani wa. Kuyambira mu 1950 mu kukonzanso machesi owonjezera nthawi ndi chilango kuomberana izo analoledwa. A dongosolo ofanana wakhala ntchito monga maziko chikho komaliza. Kumangokumbukira zikuluzikulu machesi unachitikira 3 yekha.

Kumapeto kwa 1970 Malamulo kakusintha kusintha zinthu zina. Mbali kuyambirira wa Cup unachitikira mu dongosolo zozungulira. magulu The Anawagaŵa monga chiyambi zonal. Mu wozungulira komaliza kunja ndodo yokha amene anatenga choyamba malo awiri mu gulu.

Poyamba pogwiritsa Cup kunachitidwa pa "kasupe-yophukira", kutanthauza chaka chimodzi. M'zaka za m'ma 1960 ndi pambuyo ndime 1984 unachitikira mu magawo 2. zipolopolo kuyambirira ankaimba mu yophukira chaka chomwecho, ndi chomaliza - wina masika.

Mwamtheradi machesi zonse komaliza inachitika pa sitediyamu Moscow.

Choyamba Cup USSR

Mu kuwonekera koyamba kugulu masewera a mpikisano wa panafika magulu 94. Awa, magulu 28 kokha udindo aluso. Iye anayamba woyamba USSR Cup mpira mu July 1936.

Kulimbitsa anayamba ndi omaliza 1/64. Pa nthawi imeneyi, pa ndime ndi mafani anapezeka ngati gulu amphamvu monga "Dynamo" ku mzinda wa Batumi Dnepropetrovsk "Zitsulo" komanso ndodo yabwino Sverdlovsk ndi Nikolaev. Lanyonga anali angapo - "Mapiko a Soviet Union" kuchokera Zaporozhye ndi Kharkov "sitima". Kudziwa wopambana mu tandem uyu anali kuchitidwa mwamsanga 2 Seweraninso. Chifukwa, Kharkov anatha kukwaniritsa chigonjetso chachikulu, kupita kuzungulira kotsatira.

Wopambana woyamba wa Cup USSR mu mpira, anatenga gawo mu ndime yokhayo GAWO 1/32 omaliza. Moscow "sitima" mu mpikisano gululi anasonyeza zotsatira kwambiri. Mu magawo oyambirira anali wamkulu magulu kugunda ngati "communes Dynamo-ntchito" ndi Leningrad "Spartacus." Ovuta kwambiri panthawi imeneyi kunapezeka kuti zifanane ndi Kharkiv "Dynamo". masewera linadzaza ndi makadi chofiira (6 deletions). Cholinga ngakhale limodzi yagoletsa ku mtsogoleri chilango malo Lavrov Muscovites.

Mu wozungulira zoopsa chifukwa wanzeru anasonyeza zibonga angapo, kuphatikizapo Tbilisi "Dinamo" imene ili pa njira chomaliza ndi mphambu lalikulu kumenya Moscow "Spartak". Komanso Dziwani ndi "Red Flag" kuchokera Noginsk.

Mu nkhondo yomaliza anakumana Moscow "sitima" ndi Tbilisi "Dinamo". machesi inatha mu chigonjetso cha youma "njanji".

The hegemony a "Spartacus"

Mu 1930 ndi 1940 mu mgwirizano pamwamba pa USSR Motani Zimene Zimakhala Zofunikadi timu imodzi yokha. Iwo sanachite mantha Moscow "Spartak" motsogoleredwa ndi Petra Popova, ndiyeno Estonia Alberta Volrata. Awiriwa anachita maluso akuluakulu anayi mwini matauni timu ya Cup Onse-Union.

Pakati pa m'ma 1930 ndi 1940, "Spartacus" anapambana mpikisano zapamwamba. USSR Nyengo Cup anatsanzika kwa ofiira ndi oyera mu 1938, 1939, 1947 ndi 1948.

Kawiri chigonjetso mu mpikisano anatha kukondwerera yekha likulu la CSKA. Kamodzi anapambana Cup Moscow club "Dynamo" ndi "oponya" ndi Leningrad "pachimake". The chidwi kwambiri a zaka zimenezo inali nkhondo yomaliza pakati Moscow ndi Tbilisi mu 1946. Chijojiya "Dynamo" akangana owawa mu zoyambirira, anali wokhoza kuti azitsogolera ndi likulu la "Spartacus." Koma pamapeto Glazkov equalized ndi Timakov mu nthawi yoonjezera, anapereka chifukwa komaliza. Choncho, Muscovites chikondwerero kuwina volitional - 3: 2.

chitsutso wamakani

Pakati pa 1950 ndi 1960, hegemony wa ndodo Moscow anayamba aonane panthaŵi inayake kuswa timu Chiyukireniya. Izi imakhudzanso Kiev "Dynamo" ndi Donetsk "Shakhtar" ndiponso wa Lviv "Carpathians".

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nthawi imeneyi kwa nthawi yoyamba mu omaliza gulu ochokera Kummawa. Mu 1968, Tashkent "Pakhtakor" mu zipolopolo zoopsa wa Cup, choyamba molimba obooshel Saratov "Chimphamba" ndi amphamvu Lugansk "Dawn" ndiyeno sanadzisiyira malo yonyowa pa Donetsk "Shakhtar". Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira ndi ankakonda wa kalabu omaliza Chiuzibeki, koma Moscow "oponya" anali kutsutsana. machesi inathera ndi chigonjetso kochepa wa timu Russian.

Ku kutsegula kwa ndime nthawi ndi kupereka Kuibyshev "pachimake" ndi timu ya dziko la mzinda wa Kalinin.

Chijojiya-Chiameniya ammudzi

Mu 1970 ndi 1980 Football Cup USSR anakhala thupi weniweni wa padziko lonse. The hegemony wa magulu Chiyukireniya ndi Russian pang'onopang'ono kuyambira kutha. Mu malo ya Moscow club anali amphamvu Chijojiya ndi Chiameniya magulu.

Mu 1970 Yerevan "Ararati" ndi Tbilisi "Dynamo" anakhala nthawi 2 Lemekeza Cup zopalira. Mu machesi komaliza adalibe kutsutsa nyenyezi ya Moscow ndi Kiev timu.

Tikumbukenso kuwuka mofulumira "Dawn" kuchokera Voroshilovgrad, amene anatuluka kawiri pa mzere mu omaliza mu 1974 ndi 1975. Komabe, nthawi iliyonse machesi inatha mu osati mu mtima wa timu Chiyukireniya.

Nthawi ya 1970 ndipo 1980s anali opambana kwambiri club ina USSR - Kiev "Dynamo". Cup USSR mu 1985 anali kwa buluu ndi zoyera ndi chiwiri. Pambuyo 2 nyengo-Union mpikisano anamvera anthu a Kiev kwa nthawi chitatu.

misonkhano Recent

Kuyambira mu 1990, wopambana wa Cup wa USSR zikusintha mpira. Wopambana loyamba la ndime ya mtundu watsopano (Mafanizo "Yophukira Spring") anali Kiev "Dynamo". Ukrainians mosavuta anagonjetsa Moscow "sitima" ndi zigoli 6: 1. Ndiyeno nyenyezi yowala ngati "Dynamo" monga Salenko, Luzhny ndi Mickle. Mu 1991, m'dzikolo anapambana Cup ku Moscow "CSKA". akangana owawa anagonjetsa mzinda "oponya" CSKA komaliza. Cholinga zikuluzikulu pamene mphambu anali 2: 2 kugoletsa kupheratu "Makamu" Sergeev maminiti pang'ono mapeto a msonkhano.

Mwini lotsiriza la Cup wa USSR anali Moscow "Spartak" mu 1992. Ukuimira kwambiri, chifukwa ndi ofiira ndi oyera amaonedwa timu yabwino wapadziko lonse mgwirizano mu mbiri yake. Kumapeto kwa Muscovites molimba anagonjetsa CSKA.

Zopalira USSR Football Cup (ndi chaka)

Union mpikisano anasonkhana pansi mapiko pamwamba zibonga khumi zoweta. Ndipo tikuwayamikira - omaliza onse a mpira USSR Cup analandira losaiwalika kwa asonkhezere mtima ndi khalidwe la masewera pa munda. ndime Ndipo zachitikadi anawulula wamphamvu danga Soviet.

Nthawi zambiri pa mpikisano wa wakwezedwa mpira Moscow "Spartak" - nthawi 10 (makapu 2 zaka 10). Mmodzi maudindo wochepekedwa Kiev "Dynamo" (1954 mpaka 1990).

Nthawi 6 omaliza a anagonjetsa Moscow "oponya" ndi "Dynamo". Anatsatira, ndi likulu 5 zikho kutchulidwa CSKA. "Mgodi" Donetsk anapambana chikho nthawi 4 (mu 1960 oyambirira ndi 1980s). 2 zikho ali Tbilisi, Yerevan, ndi m'nyumbayi wa Moscow "sitima". Ndipo chiwerengero magulu anapambana mu omaliza pa nthawi, ena a iwo ngakhale SKA Rostov (1981).

zikayenda bwino zokopa

Mmodzi wa zodabwitsa zikuluzikulu za ndime mu mbiri yake imatengedwa kuti ndi theka-omaliza a gulu lachiwiri la USSR mgwirizano "Tavria".

Mu m'ma 1930, angapo theka lachitatu magawano zibonga zakale Cup ziwathandize. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Moscow "Mapiko" Pyatigorsk "Dynamo" ndi "Dzerzhinsky-STZ."

Koma kutengeka waukulu wa timu anapereka mafani - Noginsk "Red Flag" ndi Tashkent "Dynamo". Izi magulu mu 1940s mochedwa ndipo anatha kukwaniritsa theka-omaliza a ndime ya.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Nthawi zambiri mu omaliza unachita magulu ku Moscow "oponya" ndi "Spartacus" (15 nthawi). Football Cup USSR kumvera makalabu onse 14.
• Palibe gulu ali adakwanitsa kupambana pa mpikisano kuposa maulendo 2 zotsatizana.
• Kalabu woyamba amene anatha kuloza ku pedestal wa magulu Moscow Cup, anali "pachimake" ku Leningrad.
• Union mpikisano unatha pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR.