Chizindikiro Rossolimo a - ndi pathological reflex, akuwonetseredwa mu flexion chala phazi kapena maburashi

Ngati inu musakhudze chinthu chotentha, dzanja reflexively anabwerera ndi. Izi limagwirira yosavuta zitetezeke, umene uli pafupi zosatheka kulamulira. Zogwiritsira bongo ndi waukulu, ndipo makamaka bwino Chitsanzo cha ana aang'ono, amene lipindulitsa pa matenda a matenda, chifukwa mwana sindingakhoze kunena kuti, mwachitsanzo, chinali cholakwika ndi iye, ndipo anachita thupi odziwikiratu.

za bongo

ana akhanda pansi msinkhu winawake kuti kulabadira zimene zikuchitika zosiyanasiyana si monga akuluakulu. Ndipo kodi iwo ali ponseponse, ndipo kenako kale ankamuona ngati kudwala, ndipo amafuna mwatcheru. Makamaka iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kumvetsa bwino za mwanayo ubongo, palibe peculiarities aliyense ndi mavuto.

Makanda yeniyeni ya bongo n'kofunika kupulumuka. Search reflex, pamene poyankha kukhudza pa tsaya, mwana akutembenukira mutu wake kwa nzothandiza zofunika kukhazikitsa mphamvu. Ana akathyole zala ngati kukhudza malo a m'manja mwawo. Iwo amagwira kwambiri kuti musalole thandizo, ngakhale motero anakulira. Izi ndi zina zambiri kumawonjezera mwayi wa kupulumuka ndi kuthandiza mwana kukhala ndi kukula.

Koma, ndithudi, izo zimachitika kuti munthu agonjera "kwambiri" anachita kuti sangalamulire. Kawirikawiri, izi zikusonyeza mavuto aakulu, matenda ndi kuchitira kuti akhoza kukhala matenda okhudza ubongo.

Rossolimo GI

Pali flexion pathological reflex, dzina lake pambuyo wasayansi Russian, chimodzi cha zizindikiro zazikulu zotsiriza ziwalo chonsechi. M'pofunikanso amadziwa pang'ono za wofufuza izi.

Grigoriy Ivanovich Rossolimo anabadwa mu 1860 ku Odessa mu banja chiyambi Greek. Mu 1884 anamaliza ndi mphamvu mankhwala a University Moscow, kumene anakhala mabwenzi ndi A. P. Chehovym. Chithunzi Rossolimo zinthu inkakhala makamaka a ubongo, kuwerenga maganizo ndi defectology.

Mu 1890 iye anali mtsogoleri wa chipatala cha matenda mantha, ikufanana kuchititsa ntchito sayansi ndi kuphunzitsa pa yunivesite, amene anatuluka mu 1911. Issoledovaniya GI Rossolimo kukhala amathandiza kwambiri matenda a zotupa ubongo, angapo sclerosis, poliyo.

Komanso anagwira pa maphunziro a ana ndi chitukuko maganizo, zachitika njira potaya luso aluntha, anatulukira zipangizo zogwiritsa monga katundu selo, klonograf, ubongo zimachititsa chilumbachi. Komabe, iye ndi wodziwika mogwirizana ndi mfundo kumene ndi ochititsa mu wamanjenje dongosolo ndi kufotokozera pathological wa flexor reflex, tsopano limadziwika ndi dzina lake. Ambiri ntchito ku matenda ndi lero, ngakhale ntchito ya Gregory Ivanovich pa phunziro linasindikizidwa mu 1902 - pa zaka 100 zapitazo.

chizindikiro rossolimo a

Kawirikawiri, pamene mawu ntchito, ndi za mapazi, koma kwenikweni akhoza atathana ndi pa kukondoweza kwa zala, ngakhale iwowa ndi zina amatchulidwa ndi mayina Tremnera kafukufuku.

Rossolimo chizindikiro pafupifupi onse milandu olembedwa ana pansi miyezi 6 a moyo, ndiye - mu 30% ya milandu. Childs, pambuyo zaka 2, amakhala oipa, ndi Akayankha 3 zabwino zingasonyeze mavuto aakulu ya ubongo.

pamwamba

Kawirikawiri, pamene anthu kulankhula za reflex Rossolimo zikutanthauza anachita kumene kungachitike pamene ena amadza pa zala zanu. Koma palinso mnzake zake malekezero chapamwamba, wotchedwa polumikizira.

Kuti muone zimene, amachita ndi matenda okhudza ubongo, pamene dzanja ndi m'dzanja pansi udindo lalifupi staccato nkhonya-kukhudza pa zala za mayeso (kupatula chala choyamba). Pankhani ya kudwala zimawonedwa kayendedwe rhythmic flexion lomwe wodwalayo amalephera kuzilamulira.

m'munsi

N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mapazi. mayeso aikidwa horizontally mu malo omasuka. adokotala kuika nkhonya yochepa PAD kuti mbali plantar. Mu nkhani ya zochita zabwino anati flexion kuyenda. Pa nthawi yomweyo chala M'malo mwake Zikakatero. Pa mbali ya akuona kuti akhoza kuwoneka ngati kuphunzira Cholinga kukalanda akadali irritant.

conditionality

Chisoni zikuchitika zikusonyezedwa mogwirizana ndi ndime ya nyemba pamodzi ndi njira zina, potsata chiyani kwenikweni anayesedwa reflex. Reflex Arc - onse "mayendedwe" amapanga zovuta, limene lili ndi lilime, afferent (minyewa outgrowth), chapakati, efferent kugwirizana ndi potsiriza effector (thupi wamkulu).

Mawu akuti unayamba mu 1850 ndipo tsopano tikambirana zina pachithunzichi chifukwa zilibe kwathunthu kusonyeza limagwirira a anachita ndi mayankho. M'malo mwake iye akufuna mfundo mphete reflex, amene Komabe, si nthawi zonse ntchito.

Ngati ife kulankhula za m'munsi pathological flexor reflex, reflex Arc adzakhala motere: zidendene za maselo - ndi tibial mitsempha - ndi sciatic - manyuroni wa chingwe msana. Pali mitundu iwiri ya maselo nawo mapangidwe anachita: imalandira ndi galimoto. Komanso, mwa sciatic ndi tibial mitsempha zimachitika kubwerera kudera koyamba, kuti minofu, kuchititsa flexing chala.

zifukwa

chizindikiro Rossolimo amanena kuti zizindikiro pyramidal. Kuti kuli mchitidwe zabwino patapita zaka zina zikusonyeza mavuto aakulu ubongo. A gulu lina la bongo pathological, dzina lake chifukwa chakuti matenda kulephera kwa manyuroni chapakati cha kotekisi oziziritsa kapena corticospinal (pyramidal) panjira. Kuwononga akhoza kukhala a khalidwe osiyana, koma monga ulamuliro, kulankhula za organic.

Ngati ife kulankhula za ana, mpaka msinkhu winawake, pathological reflex kwa iwo ngati si chifukwa osakwanira chitukuko cha njira pyramidal yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa. Patapita nthawi, anachita amaziralira pambuyo ikukhazikitsidwa yogwirizana zonse zofunikira. Musaganize kuti mwana kuwonetsa reflex zabwino, ndi osakhwima. Mpaka miyezi 6-12, ndi ponseponse.

mtengo

Flexor reflex Rossolimo kumasonyeza owononga minyewa pakati chotupa. Pamene otaya imeneyi ikutha mu msana nyemba chingwe ananyema Pankhani imeneyi ndipo imatheka kudziwa anachita zabwino mkwiyo.

Choncho, monga kuyenera ena bongo ena pathological, izi salankhulanso za zotupa pachimake (kupatulapo choipa kuchokera mantha msana), ndi mawonetseredwe mochedwa matenda monga chapakati (chonsechi) ziwalo.

Chifukwa cha matenda imeneyi chagona pa kuwonongeka kwa owononga ubongo. Chifukwa ulusi maselo m'menemo zili kwambiri, mawonetseredwe nthawi zambiri anagawira pa gawo lonse kapena theka la thupi. Mu matenda pali imfa ya galimoto ntchito, minofu hypertonicity, hyperreflexia, clonuses (kuchepetsa poyankha mavuto) ndi zina zotero D..

chithandizo

Palokha, chonsechi ziwalo, ndi pambuyo pake, ndi bongo nthenda ndi synkineses (magalimoto wochezeka) ali chabe chiwonetsero cha matenda chachikulu. Koma kugonjetsedwa kwa zomwe iwo chizindikiro, kungakhale motere:

• zoopsa;
• matenda oncological;
• matenda kagayidwe kachakudya;
• matenda;
• kuledzera;
• matenda obadwa nawo.

60% milandu, chonsechi ziwalo ndi zotsatira za sitiroko, ndipo zimayambitsa tanena chifukwa enawo. Pa mayesero onsewa, dokotala amayankha mkhalidwe wa mtima, kuzindikira zimayambitsa mavuto ndipo anapereka kusamalira yoyenera. Kungakhale mankhwala kuti kusintha magazi ndi kuthandiza kubwezeretsa maselo a mu ubongo.

Komanso, ndithudi, ndi tcheru ndi matenda chimapangitsa kuti zingawonongeka, ngati nkotheka. Ngati ndi matenda, padzakhala mankhwala oyenera. Ngati tikulankhula za poyizoni pa, m'pofunika ntchito zoyenela kuti ayeretse zimakhala thupi - dialysis, anakakamizika diuresis, etc. Komanso, amakonda kulemba physiotherapy ndi reflexology, osambira wapadera, kutikita ...

Childs, kubwezeretsa nyumba zinkakhala ngati mayina abwino reflex Rossolimo sizingatheke Komabe, mankhwala symptomatic akhoza kwambiri bwino alili ndi kusintha khalidwe lake la moyo. Zikuoneka kuti ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ya zamankhwala kuchira wathunthu kudzakhala kotheka, koma chabe cholinga.