Chibayo: mlandu chlamydia

Chibayo kapena chibayo - chikhalidwe oopsa amene akuimira loopsa kwambiri thanzi la munthu. Kukhala umangokhala chiyambi toyambitsa matendawa amakhudza alveoli, ang'ono bronchi ndi bronchioles, kupanga zotupa m'madipatimenti kupuma mapapo.

Mauka chibayo, monga dzina lake likunenera, amachititsa mauka. Amadziwika kuti fomu iyi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chibayo akhoza kukhala mitundu itatu ya mabakiteriya: a mauka trachomatis, wa Chlamydophila psittaci ndi Chlamydophila pneumoniae. Yotsirizira chifukwa cha chibayo "atypical". Kukula kwa mabakiteriya mu mtima amapezeka mkati maola 48-72. Mauka chibayo - makamaka matenda ana, ngakhale kumachitika akuluakulu. Kufa chifukwa cha chitukuko cha matenda amapezeka 9% ya milandu. Pali njira zambiri chibayo chlamydial:

• airborne (kutsokomola, sneezing, chimfine mphuno, kukambirana ndi munthu ndi zizindikiro);
• pini;
• kukhumba (ingress wa zinthu zachilendo mu airway a).

Monga momwe zinalili ndi matenda ambiri, pachimake ndi aakulu mitundu akutali a chibayo.

Zizindikiro za mauka pneumoniae

The makulitsidwe nyengo ya matenda ndi masabata 1-2. Zizindikiro za chibayo chifukwa cha chlamydia monga:

• malungo;
• kuzizira;
• chimfine mphuno;
• kufupika kwa mpweya;
• mutu;
• kunyansidwa ndi kusanza;
• kumverera zilonda zapakhosi;
• reddened pakhosi;
• akulimbana ndi chifuwa youma, kenako anagubuduza mvula;
• wheezing mu chifuwa;
• ambiri kufooka;
• irritability.

Zizindikiro za mauka chibayo ofanana ndi chimfine. Nthawi zambiri wodwalayo amanyamula chithandizo zolakwika, tingayambe zosokonezeka. Tsiku loyamba la matenda mauka chibayo amakhala ndi chimfine, chifuwa ndi muco-purulent secretions ku nasopharynx lapansi. Pa kudziwika iliyonse ya zizindikiro ndi mpofunikila kuti dokotala kuwongola matenda zolondola yake.

Matenda a chibayo chlamydial

Matenda miyeso umalimbana kudziwika mauka chibayo monga:

• X-ray (imathandiza kuwona ang'ono focal chibayo);
• phunziro immunological (imene mabakiteriya anatsimikiza antigens kudzera chitetezo);
• cytology (kuipitsa mbiri kusanthula zasayansi);
• phunziro microbiological (akamaona ukonde tizilomboto chikhalidwe).

Chithandizo cha chibayo chlamydial

Popeza chikhalidwe cha causative mabakiteriya mankhwala monga mbali ya mankhwala a kuchipatala ndi utsogoleli wa antimicrobials. Kusankha kwawo anatsimikiza ndi luso la zinthu mu zikuchokera mankhwala kudutsa ndi kudziunjikira maselo a m'thupi komanso kutsekereza okhudza maselo ambiri mapuloteni kaphatikizidwe. Gulu la mankhwala monga macrolides, fluoroquinolones ndi tetracyclines. Kuyambira zino za kwambiri ndi otetezeka macrolides ankaona (azithromycin, mankhwalawa, clarithromycin, spiramycin ndi josamycin). Good thandizo pa matenda a chibayo chifukwa cha chlamydia, fluoroquinolones, ndicho gululi: moxifloxacin (Avelox) ndi levofloxacin (Tavanic). Zida onse yodziwika ndi luso lawo kupondereza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchititsa chitukuko chibayo.

Mankhwalawa chibayo chlamydial komanso dkazali tetracyclines ogwira, ngakhale mankhwala awa ndi contraindications: mimba, ndi kulephera chiwindi. Gulu la mankhwala monga doxycycline ndi monotsiklin.

Antimicrobial mankhwala a chibayo chlamydial ayenera chiperekedwe kwa masabata 2-3, chimodzimodzi. Ngati mulibe amakwanitsa ichi, n'zotheka zisadzachitikenso ya matenda, chifukwa chabe amakhalabe undertreated. Mu matenda zochepa kwambiri, zokonda zapatsidwa preoral kulandira mankhwala, pamene chaukali mawonekedwe kumwa mankhwala m'nsinga bwino.

Tikumbukenso kuti chithandizo ayenera Integrated ndi mulinso formulations cholinga kukonza ayankhe m'thupi. Cholinga ichi anatumikira immonomodulyatory - ndicho likopid, roncoleukin, timogen ndi timalin.