Capgras Syndrome: Zizindikiro, Chithandizo, zithunzi

Capgras matenda - ndi n'chosoŵa matenda okhudza ubongo. Anthu akuvutika zopatuka izi, kuonetsetsa kuti yeniyeni munthu wamkati bwalo podmenon awiri wake. Kukayikirana zingachitikenso pa mayi, m'bale, ana anga. Komanso, nthawi zina, wodwalayo anditsutsa anthu kuli awiri wake, amene, malinga ndi iye, ndi wolakwa ndi zochita ankati anachita m'malo ake.

Akamanena za matenda

matenda Mental chikutchedwa dokotala wotchuka French. Zinali Zhan Mari Zhozef Kapgra Poyamba kupatuka pa odwala awo, kuzindikiridwa ndi analongosola. Zamaganizo anaona mmene makamaka munthu limanenela mnzakeyo kuti ndi wonyenga. Nthawi zambiri, milandu analemba mwa workaholic wotchuka, amene, chifukwa cha kutopa , ndi mosalekeza voteji mlandu anzawo kapena nawo ntchito yomwe si yeniyeni, yabodza.

Capgras syndrome amatchedwanso onyenga chizindikiritso. Mu mabuku ambiri a sayansi, imatchedwanso ngati nkhambakamwa za wachiphamaso negative. Akatswiri odziwa kuti: khalidwe chodabwitsa cha munthu wodwala ndi zina limodzi ndi chikhulupiriro chakuti wachibale, monga mkazi kapena mwamuna, kubedwa mwa alendo ndipo adzabweretsa ndi chidole enieni. Ndemanga zoti akazi adakali maonekedwe omwewo, zizolowezi, khalidwe, khalidwe ndi kalankhulidwe dongosolo, si chidwi ndi sikumangotikhudza amaonera. Ndipo M'malo mwake, zingawonjezere zizindikiro. munthu ayamba kuganiza kuti dziko lonse amakhala awiriawiri, ndipo adokotala yotero.

chithunzi matenda

Capgras matenda - ndi akhate yonse. Ndi magulu awiri:

• Munthu amakhala ndi chitsimikizo kuti pamaso pake - wachiphamaso. Iye awona, kuyankhula kwa iye ananena ndi mdani chikhoza kukhudza ndi zina zotero. Iye amasonyeza izo kwa dokotala, ndiye chinthu limaonekera kwa onse, popanda yekha.
• The wodwala osati mwathupi kuona mapasa. Koma nthawi zonse amamva kukhalapo kwake pafupi. Pankhaniyi, pawiri ndi wosaoneka, osati iyeyo komanso kwa anthu.

Kodi chidwi kwambiri: kukayikitsa wodwala kugwa si munthu weniweni, koma nyama kapena chinthu. Kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndi matenda umunthu si anati. Nthawi zambiri anthu n'komwe kuti maganizo odwala ndi nthenda za chowonadi, abodza. Madokotala anaona kuti matenda makamaka umakhudza akazi. Nthawi limodzi ndi akuchita misala kapena dera zapambuyo wa Chigawo lamanja la choipa ubongo, amene ali ndi udindo kuzindikira za nkhope za anthu ndi zopanda moyo.

zitsanzo

Monga tanenera kale, Capgras syndrome kuwawonetsera monga anthu kuyang'anira kuti mapasa, kapena anangotchula yekha monga. Azamisala kuti nthawi zambiri kugwa pansi lotseguka kukayikirana mkazi. Mkazi, wotopa ndi moyo ndi banja, kulekerera mwamuna yankhanza akudwala postpartum maganizo, anataya chifukwa cha zochitika zomvetsa chisoni mwanayo akukana kupita kukagona ndi wonyenga ankaimbidwa. Iye anatseka yekha m'chipinda chake ndi kiyi, amapatula mfuti kuteteza. Pa nthawi yomweyo achibale ake ena, iye amaphunzira bwino. Chifukwa khalidwe osati zinthu tafotokozazi, komanso mabvuto osiyanasiyana ndipo neuroses.

Ngati wodwalayo ndi kukhulupirira kuti kuli mwini awiri ake, amasonyeza kuti zochita zake zonse zoipa. Nthawi zina ngakhale mwachindunji shkodnichaet kukumbukira izo. Nthawi zambiri wodwalayo mlandu makolo Atatero mchimwene wake, kutangoyamba wake, anatumizidwa kukhazikitsidwa mu dziko lina. Tsopano, iye atakula anafuna "kum'tenga" wodwala, kumupanga iye udindo milandu awo kapena zolakwa zina. Mwa njira, zopatuka izi limodzi ndi akuluakulu matenda maganizo ndi zinthu, choncho mChipangano si matenda, chizindikiro cha matenda.

zizindikiro

Capgras matenda ayamba patsogolo pambuyo zaka 30. Zisanachitike, iye akhoza kukhala mu matalala kapena zobisika, chikhalidwe. Ngakhale sayansi pali milandu komwe achinyamata kudwala kapena ana. Mwachitsanzo, mu maganizo anafotokoza choncho, pamene zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda anaonekera mu mtsikana wa zaka 15 zakubadwa. Iye anakhala ndi m'bale wake ndi bambo cafe ndi mwadzidzidzi ananena kuti chakudya chake kutsanulira mankhwala. Kale kuti akhazikitse kuchipatala anatenga wonyenga amake, ndi namwino usiku ankamutcha atate wake, amene anabwera yekha kuti azivutika ake thupi ndi m'maganizo.

Kuchokera pamenepa tinganene kuti ndi mwamtheradi mwadzidzidzi munthuyo ali ndi matenda Capgras. Zizindikiro, koma chisokonezo pakati pa anthu ndi Akhristu, anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a kupulupudza. Choyamba, munthu wakwiya chifukwa sanakhulupirire. Kachiwiri, iye anawulukira anakwiya kwambiri chifukwa cha kuopseza kungoganiza. Mantha wina kapena chinachake, zikhoza kukhala neurasthenic, mantha, kusamala maganizo ndi chidwi. Chachitatu, wodwalayo akuyamba ntchito nkhanza achibale. Nthawi zina ngakhale akubwera kupha abale onse ndi kudzipha wotsatira.

zimayambitsa

Chithunzi matenda limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane ndi azamisala padziko lonse. Iwo mwaukadaulo anaphunzira Capgras Syndrome: chithunzi cha odwala zovuta kwambiri openga kanema monologues a kusanthula zambiri zili zoona. M'malo mwake, zimayambitsa matenda adakali osamveka kwathunthu Mukalongosola. Akuti mantha chachikulu chimakhala kuonongeka kumbuyo Chigawo lamanja la ubongo, amene akulamulira kudziwika ndi kuzindikira guises anthu, maonekedwe a zinthu. kwambiri m'mutu choipa kapena ntchito zinalephereka kungachititse kuti ichi.

kungoganizira wina amanena kuti maonekedwe a matendawa ali ndi maganizo, osati chifukwa thupi. Ndiko kuti, ingathandize nkhawa kwambiri ndi chimwemwe cha mtima. Kawirikawiri matenda ayamba patsogolo yaitali pambuyo tsoka zinachitika. Ndiko kuti, pambuyo ngozi amatenga pang'ono miyezi, zaka zambiri pamaso matendawa amayamba kukhala. Ena azamisala kuvomereza kuti chizolowezi matenda lagona anali m'mimba mwa mayi. Ena amati: kumakhaladi zotsatira za ubwana aakulu kapena kuti makolo.

Mitundu chachikulu cha matendawa

Madokotala amanena kuti matendawa makamaka amakonda munthu maganizo osakhazikika. Komanso, kudziwa njira zosiyanasiyana za matenda:

1. Fregoli chinyengo. Izi "kalilole" Baibulo matenda pamwamba pamene wodwala "amaphunzira" kwa anthu achilendo achibale awo. Capgras syndrome ndi Fregoli zofanana kwambiri ndi chofunikira ake ndi kuwonetseredwa.
2. Chodabwitsa incubus - matenda maganizo pamene wodwala wayamba kunena kuti pa nthawi ya usiku maloto akulowa kukhudzana kugonana ndi wokonda kungoganiza ,.
3. Chodabwitsa hermaphroditism onyenga. Anafotokoza mu 1999. Choyamba anapeza pa mnyamata, amene ankafuna kutsimikizira madokotala kuti ndi chinthu kufunafuna wotchulidwa zolembalemba, kuphunzitsa anthu owazungulira.

Anthu ena amanena kuti pakati pa moyo wawo ndi munthu wina amene akulankhula kwa iwo, asaaonerera pa zochita zawo, ndipo ngakhale kumwa timadziti zonse zofunika. Odwala ena kutchula yaying'ono-zamoyo, zomwe iwo ankati kachilombo.

Kodi n'zotheka kuchiza matendawa?

Izi zidalira pa maziko a anayamba syndrome Capgras. Mwachitsanzo, ngati atatulukira kuti wodwalayo ali akuchita misala, ndiye ingakuthandizeni msanga. Bwino Kwalamulidwa mankhwala kubisa ngakhale nkhawa kwambiri, nthawi zonse akutulukira mantha ndi kukaikira. Ngati chifukwa cha matendawa anali zoipa mutu, madokotala nthawi zina, musati mankhwala mankhwala syndrome, kupereka ubongo mwayi kusintha ntchito zawo. Nthawi zambiri, nkhani imvi yekha limaleka zithunzi kungoganiza, chikuwonjezereka m'maganizo mwake.

Pankhani nkhawa anakumana, zimene zinachitikira mankhwala wodwala kungakhale kovuta. Chifukwa ndinapulumuka chochitika zoopsa, ndi kotero olekanitsidwa m'dziko lake omwe si kophweka kuwafika. Makamaka pamene iye safuna kuti "yotengedwa" kuchokera pansi pa zongopeka. Ngakhale izi, dongosolo la mankhwala psychotropic amathandiza kuchepetsa boma, kupanga izo otetezeka kwa anthu. Pambuyo zonse obsessive lodana, akhoza kubweretsa mavuto aakulu osati banja lake, koma kwa anthu ena ambiri. odwala amenewa ali wakupha amphamvu, wamisala ndi zigawenga.

mankhwala

nthawi umadalira pa mlingo wa mwamphamvu, mawonekedwe a matenda, izo osasamalidwa. Iwo akhoza kukangana motere: pafupifupi nthawi zonse madokotala kuthandiza odwala ndayiwala Capgras syndrome. Chithandizo apitirize kwa zaka zingapo, koma pali nthawi zina pamene wodwala wayamba kuchotsa matenda mu masabata khumi yokha basi. Mulimonsemo, dokotala akulemera mbali zonse za matenda a munthu ndipo anapereka mankhwala payekha. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala antiepileptic kuthandiza kuthetsa kuona zilubwelubwe.

mankhwala akhoza umalimbana kukhazikitsidwa ndi kukana maganizo. Iwo ayenera kupewa onyenga olakwika dongosolo. Nthawi imeneyi, kwambiri chidziwitso njira zosiyanasiyana monga kudziyesa amaonera zinthu zenizeni ndi reframing - njira umalimbana rethinking zoona, kukonzanso kuganiza kuti kuthetsa zolakwika dongosolo maganizo. Ndi bwino wachibale kwakenso ntchito neuroleptics ndi njira zina achire ndi njira.