Bootable kung'anima galimoto Ubuntu - ndondomeko ya kulenga

The ntchito pansi pa opaleshoni dongosolo ndi kung'anima yake litayamba kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri zina. Mukhoza kuchira kafukufuku litayamba mwakhama ndi kukopera izo ndi galimoto kunja zolimba ngati kompyuta si jombo kapena ngati pali vuto lililonse. Mwachitsanzo, bootable kung'anima galimoto ndi Ubuntu adzalola inu nthawi iliyonse kukhazikitsa, katundu ndi kukhala okhoza kuthamanga otchuka Linux yogawa pa onyamula iliyonse. Mudzatha kuti basi kupulumutsa pa galimoto kung'anima, ndipo sinthani kuti abwezeretse iwo pa aliyense jombo ntchito kugawa chachiwiri.

Mukhoza kuyamba wa Ubuntu, ndiye inu lidzakhala lilipo kuti onse zokonda zanu ndi owona, ngakhale mulibe kompyuta anu. Mudzakhala ndi mphamvu opaleshoni dongosolo mu thumba lanu!

Kuti akonze bootable USB kung'anima galimoto Ubuntu, muyenera:

- USB 2.0 litayamba pagalimoto (yokumbukira wa osachepera 1 GB);

- kompyuta ndi CD-ntchito galimoto ndi USB-doko;

- Ubuntu LiveCD (simuyenera ngati PC wanu anaika kale Ubuntu).

Inunso muyenera kumvetsa osachepera pang'ono za makompyuta ndi kuzigwiritsira ntchito mzere lamulo kapena osachiritsika (malingana ndi dongosolo lanu opaleshoni). Ngakhale kuti chovomerezeka kwa ntchito USB galimoto mphamvu 1 GB, bootable kung'anima galimoto Ubuntu ayenera danga (osachepera 4GB).

Mukhoza kukopera Ubuntu LiveCD webusaiti kampani boma. Monga kukopera Ubuntu Kompyuta LiveCD ISO ndi kuutentha kwa CD ndi ntchito Nero kapena wina pulogalamu. Mukhozanso kuyitanitsa ufulu CD ndi opaleshoni dongosolo Ubuntu, koma zimatengera masabata 6-10.

Tiyenera kusintha BIOS Nsapato kuti mu ndondomekoyi.

Kuyatsa kompyuta. Press kuti kulumikiza BIOS dongosolo Kagwiritsidwe. Childs, izi batani «F2» kapena «Chotsani». Pitani pa zoikamo miyala mpaka mungapeze mfundo za mmene download. Mukhoza kusintha iwo mu njira yakuti ngati chipangizo choyamba chikupezeka, ndi Download ndipita lotsatira pa mndandanda. Komabe, mukhoza zoikamo kotero kuti luso la kutsegula pa nthawiyo anali zizipezeka ndi zipangizo zina.

Ngati simunakhala anaika pa kompyuta akuthamanga Ubuntu, kuthimitsa PC ndi kuika CD bootable mu galimoto. Kompyuta yanu ndi kolowera BIOS, kutsegula basi nkuyamba CD-ROM. Analepheretsa pa opaleshoni dongosolo adzakhala kutsegula Ubuntu.

Mungathe kudumpha stepi ino ndi ngati System ichi ntchito kale anaika pa kompyuta. Ndingobwerera pa ndipo fufuzani pa

Tsopano, pamene inu muli mu dongosolo, ndi nthawi yoti mtundu wa galimoto kung'anima. Ndi zofunika kuti Ubuntu bootable kung'anima galimoto anali partitions awiri - wina Ubuntu opaleshoni dongosolo, ndi zina - kuti basi kupulumutsa kusintha ndi Zokonda pa galimoto kung'anima kuti ndingathe kubwezeretsedwa pa Nsapato iliyonse. Mungathe kusunga deta mu Chigawo chachiwiri.

Kupanga kubwerera deta onse kuyambira pagalimoto kung'anima musanayambe ndondomekoyi.

Tsegulani osachiritsika ndi kuyenda kwa "Mapulogalamu" gawo, kulowa "Sudo ndi SU», ndiye «FDISK-L», kenako kudziwa zipangizo anasonyeza - kung'anima wanu galimoto. Kupeza kung'anima wanu galimoto, muyenera kulowa lamulo «Mtundu sda1» (m'malo sda1 - dzina la kugawa loyamba wanu USB galimoto).

Ndiye kulowa malamulo otsatirawa:

- Mtundu «umount / Dev / sdb1».

- Mtundu «fdisk / Dev / sdb».

- Mtundu P, kusonyeza partitions alipo, kenako D, kuchotsa zosafunika.

- Mtundu P kachiwiri kusonyeza partitions aliyense otsala (ngati pali zigawo owonjezera, kubwereza sitepe yapita).

Dinani kulowa ntchito zoikamo kusakhulupirika, ndi kulowa 750 M kukhazikitsa kukula kugawa. Ndiye pangani ndi kugawa yogwira:

- Mtundu 1 - kusankha gawo 1.

- Mtundu T - chifukwa kusintha kugawa file dongosolo.

- Mtundu 6 - kusankha dongosolo FAT16 file.

- Mtundu N - kuti alenge gawo lina latsopano.

- Mtundu P - kwa kugawa chachikulu.

- Mtundu 2 - kulenga kugawa chachiwiri, atolankhani kulowa ntchito zoikamo ofikira. Kachiwiri, dinani Enter kuti apulumutse zoikamo.

- Mtundu W - kulemba latsopano kugawa tebulo.

- Mtundu «umount / Dev / sdb1», ndiye «umount / Dev / sdb2».

- Mtundu «mkfs. vfat -F 16 -n Ubuntu / Dev / sdb1 ». Izi mtundu wa kugawa choyamba.

Kenako, kulowa «mkfs. ext2 -b 4096 -L Casper-RW / Dev / sdb2 », kwa mtundu wa kugawa chachiwiri. Kuchoka ku osachiritsika, ndipo zongolimbana pagalimoto kung'anima.

Tsopano mwamaliza Zokongoletsa litayamba, akhoza kwathunthu analenga bootable kung'anima galimoto Ubuntu:

- Amaika Kuyendetsa kung'anima.

- Tsegulani osachiritsika ndipo mtundu: Mtundu «oyenera ndikhale pomwe».

Pitani ku phukusi Ubuntu, kukopera kwabasi Mtools. Ndiye kukopera kwabasi Syslinux.

Mu osatha, mtundu Mtundu «SYSLINUX-SF / Dev / sdb1»

Mtundu «CD / CD-ROM»

Mtundu «kumanyazi ndi m'nyozo-RF Casper disctree dists kukhazikitsa photo adzaphatikiza preseed .disk isolinux / * md5sum.txt README.diskdefines ubuntu.ico Casper / vmlinuz Casper / initrd.gz / TV / Ubuntu /».

Kunyalanyaza cholakwa "Sangathe kulenga ulalo chophiphiritsa."

Pitani ku chigawo choyamba cha galimoto kung'anima ndi Sinthani dzina «isolinux.cfg» mu «syslinux.cfg».

Sinthani mbiri pa syslinux.cfg mu file Ufumuyo lemba.

Tsopano inu mwachita! Monga kuyambitsanso kompyuta yanu ndipo anapereka kwa jombo ku USB galimoto mu BIOS, ndiye kutsatira za kukhazikitsidwa kwa Os latsopano. Tsopano muli bootable kung'anima galimoto Ubuntu. Mukhoza kuthamanga Ubuntu Os mu malo aliwonse ndi kusunga nanu zoikamo onse ndi owona.