Baphomet - chiwanda Mkhristu kapena achikunja mulungu?

Baphomet - chachinsinsi cholengedwa mutu wa mbuzi, lomwe likupezeka mu m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku mbiriyakale ya zamatsenga. Amaona fano Satana. Kuyambira Knights Templar mu Ages Middle kutsiriza ndi osema miyala ya atumwi XIX, Baphomet nthawi kunachititsa kusiyana ndi zotsutsana - masiku ano. Baphomet - ndichiyani? Ndipo Chofunika, kodi tanthauzo lenileni la chithunzi ichi wophiphiritsa ndi maonekedwe ake mu zamatsenga?

Mtengo zamatsenga

M'mbiri yonse ya Western mizimu dzina la Baphomet chachinsinsi kawirikawiri anandipeza ndipo amatchulidwa Mfundo zambiri. Pakati pake penipeni, Baphomet - izo, monga taonera kale, fano Satana. Ngakhale kuti dzina ankagwira mu zaka mazana makumi awiri, Akunenanso Baphomet angapezeke mu zolemba chibwenzi ku atumwi khumi chete. Lero, chizindikiro ichi amagwirizana ndi zonse zimene zikukhudzana ndi zamatsenga, mwambo matsenga, ufiti, Satana ndi esoterica. dzina lake zambiri pops mpaka chigogomeza chilichonse zamatsenga. Choncho ndani - Baphomet? Ndi chiyani icho? Dzina loyamba anaonekera mu 1098 mu kalata crusader Anselm ribemont. Chithunzi otchuka fano la Zapakati amapezeka m'buku la Elifasa Levi "Kukhulupirira miyambo ya High Magic", ndipo kuyambira 1897, tinachita anali chikhomo cha mizimu ano. Ambiri amachita chidwi ndi funso sacramental: "Baphomet - mdierekezi kapena ayi?" N'chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika zamatsenga? Kuti tiyankhe mafunso amenewa, choyamba tiyenera kulingalira chiyambi chake.

Chiyambi cha dzina la fano Satana

Pali ziphunzitso zambiri za chiyambi cha dzina Baphomet. Mfundo ambiri amanena kuti wachikulire uyu French kupotozedwa dzina la Mohammed - mneneri wa Islam, adzalemekezedwa ndi Asilamu. Pa Nkhondo za Mtanda, Templars anakhala nthawi yaitali m'mayiko Middle East, kumene iwo bwino kuphunzitsa za zongoganiza Arab. Koma magwero ake enieni akadali osadziwika.

Baphomet wa Templars

Lumikizanani ndi chitukuko East analoledwa kubwerera Europe, kuti adzakhala maziko a mizimu Western, kuphatikizapo mpatuko, alchemy, Kabbalah ndi Hermetism. Communication Templar ndi Asilamu kwachititsa chakuti Mpingo mlandu wa kupembedza fano dzina lake Baphomet choncho pali kugwirizana angapo zotheka pakati pa dzina ili ndi Mneneri Muhamadi. Mpingo wa Katolika uli milandu zotsatirazi motsutsa Templars: kuti iwo ankachita sodomy, anadetsa mtanda ndipo amasiya Mulungu. Documents apeza chinsinsi Vatican yachokera amati milandu akhoza kukhala chenicheni. Kwa zaka zambiri, Mpingo wa Katolika umavomereza kuti Baphomet - ndi Lusifara, ndiye mdierekezi yekha.

Pali Mwina mkulu kuti kulambira Baphomet wa Templars kupangidwa ndi kufalitsa mabodza izi makamaka inquisitors okha kupeza chifukwa chilichonse mlandu wa chisokonezo chotero kuthetsa mavuto analengedwa ndi Order wotchuka uyu ndi wopanduka. The Templars Mwachitsanzo, anagwiritsa ntchito mpata uliwonse kulimbikitsa Mfumu Philip VI la France, ndipo ngakhale atsogoleri a tchalitchi cha Katolika.

Chisautso cha Templars

Last Master Zhak De Mole dongosolo pa mlandu anali wachisokonezo, chinaperekedwa ku moto pamtengo. Kuzunza a zikwi a Order ya inquisitors anapereka kuzindikira ankafunila zosiyanasiyana milandu ndi mipatuko. Chief pakati pawo ndi kukana Yesu ndi kulambira fano, ndicho ndi bearded mbuzi mutu wotchedwa Baphomet. The Templars ankati aphunzitsa deify fano ili ngati Ambuye yekha ndi Mpulumutsi, koma kufotokozera awo a Umulungu Satana osiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ena ananena kuti ali ndi mitu inayi ndi miyendo itatu. Ena amanena kuti fano chithunzi imakhala kapena matabwa, kapena zitsulo. Ena Templars ankanena kuti Baphomet Golide. Monga "umboni" chafika bwalo la kachisi zinthu zambiri kunja kwa maiko, ndipo ena mwa iwo anali ndi njira yodabwitsa ya mankhwala androgenic. M'tsogolo, zipangizo zonse zinawonongedwa.

ziphunzitso zina

Komabe, pali maganizo ena za chiyambi cha dzinalo. Mafotokozedwe pangafunike kuti dzina Baphomet lachokera ku Greek baphe metous, mwachitsanzo limatanthauza "ubatizo wa nzeru" kuti zikugwirizana ndi anthu ampatuko. Palinso chiphunzitso za chiyambi cha dzina Baphomet ku molakwika Arabic akuti "Abu Fihamat" kutanthauza "tate wa nzeru." Chizindikiro yekha, monga dzina lake, alibe momveka bwino. Komabe, m'nthawi yakaleyo za izo pali ambiri zachilendo, maumboni lachinsinsi. mafano nyanga nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu nthano zakale.

Chithunzi yamakono ya Baphomet

Komabe, njira zamakono za Baphomet anaonekera yekha mu 1856, m'buku lake "The mbalume ndi miyambo ya High Magic" Levi Elifasa (amene tamutchula mu nkhani iyi), amene anali wodziwa zambiri ndi esoteric okultistom anachokera ku France. M'buku lake akufuna muyankhe funso ili: "? Baphomet - awa ndi ndani"

Buku sakufotokoza za mulungu, ngakhale akwanitse fano kulambira. Levi fano - fanizo la mgwirizano, amene akuyembekezera matsenga alchemy. Izi si munthu, si mkazi, osati munthu, osati nyama, palibe wakuda, osati woyera. Ziri monga fano zovuta kapena chifaniziro cha Chinese anayamba zonse - pa Yin ndi Yang. Levy kwambiri kukhulupirira kuti Templars kwenikweni ankalambira mulungu zakale koma sanathe kupeza umboni weniweni wa ichi. Komabe esoteric ndi lachinsinsi zodabwitsa za amene ali Baphomet?

Kufotokozera za Baphomet

Kufotokozera za Baphomet, amene anapereka Levi, ntchito mabuku amakono esoteric. Baphomet - ndi mantha ndithu cholengedwa mu mawonekedwe a kozlogolovogo fano.

Mbuzi amanyamula chizindikiro pentagram pamphumi, ndi ina pamwamba, lomwe ndi chizindikiro cha kuwala. dzanja limodzi kulozera kwa kachigawo woyera Hesed (wabwino), ndipo winayo akukumana ku nyenyezi wakuda Geburah (zoipa).

Mmodzi wa manja ake - ndi mkazi, ena - mwamuna. lawi la nzeru likuwala pakati pa nyanga - kuwala matsenga bwino chilengedwe, fano la moyo, yaitali mpaka kukhala ngati chofunikira moto. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo amamangidwa kanthu, akuwalira pamwamba.

pamutu pa chilombo akufotokoza mantha wochimwa, amene zinthu zofunika pamoyo ndipo tidakocheza ayenera kulangidwa basi chifukwa cha kukana Mulungu ndi chirengedwe. Moyo si kukhala tcheru pa dziko wauzimu, koma kuvutika ndi kumva pa ndondomeko chowawa materialization.

Mphukira m'malo kumaliseche likuimira moyo wosatha. thupi nyama ali ndi mamba. Theka la bwalo limaimira mulungu wa mlengalenga mantha ndi Baphomet nthenga kuti tipeze mphamvu tiwolokere mu mlengalenga. Fano ali pachifuwa wamphamvu, chosalimba olemera ndi dzanja masinfikisi wa sayansi zamatsenga. Choncho ndi amene Baphomet? Photos wa Levi lonena za zongoganiza motsimikiza mwangwiro atsimikiza izi, mulimonse, limafotokoza maonekedwe ake.

Amene amaimira Baphomet?

Anthu ambiri amadzifunsa kuti: "mafano Baphomet, kutanthauza kuti pa msinkhu mwauzimu?" Izi si kophweka chithunzi. Malinga Elifasa Leve ndipo malinga ndi mfundo zake zamatsenga, Baphomet - njira anthu umbuli, zikhulupiriro, zinyengo za kuchimwa, amene kwaiye ndi mzimu woyera. Mwanjira imeneyi Baphomet oyenera kudziwa ngati Lusifala fano kulamulira. Pankhaniyi, izo zimatanthauza kuti amadza chifukwa cha chimafikira kwa anthu osaphunzira anakhudzidwa ndi kupanda uzimu mu mdima ndi mkwiyo.

Pachifukwa ichi, wotsatira weniweni wa chipembedzo zamatsenga ndi esoteric sikulenga mafano, ndi sayenda kuwalambira. Baphometic kukhala thupi ndi mwazi kudzera m'maganizo anthu, chifukwa iye. Akukhulupirira kuti awa adepts wa Baphomet - palibe kanthu koposa malodza a.

Ambiri esoteric anavomereza kuti kwenikweni kulibe, ndipo Baphomet ndi kanthu koposa zopeka wa Mpingo wa Katolika ndi mfumu French, kuti awononge Knights Templar. Nthawi zambiri umboni kuti sanali anthu anafotokoza zofanana mwamtheradi mafunso maonekedwe fano. Baphomet anali mutu wa mbuzi, ndi mphaka. Ukasintha anasintha ndipo chiwerengero cha nthambi substantive. Zovala komanso anali osiyana kwambiri - wakuda miinjiro kumene kumakhala Amonke kwa khungu anthu. Ena ananena kuti mchira, claw, ndevu, ena - anakana izo.

Modernity ndi mbuzi fano

Mpingo wa Satana, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi mafani Baphomet mu 1966 ku San Francisco, monga chizindikiro cha Satana anatenga chifanizo china cha Baphomet. Ndi achindunji kwambiri.

chizindikiro ichi ndi mbuzi mutu zoopsa anaikapo mu kukalowa nyenyezi zisanu zisonga, yomwe ili, nayenso, mu bwalo wachiphamaso.
Pa bwalo lakunja ndi makalata Ayuda amene ali m'mbali mwa pentagram, ndipo amasonyeza dzina la ng'ona ndi - lalikulu zikuluzikulu njoka lamkunkhuniza, lomwe, kwenikweni, ofanana ndi mdierekezi. Angagwiritse ntchito miyambo ndi zochitika zapadera mu Mpingo wa Satana Baphomet chizindikiro amamangiriridwa ku khoma kumbuyo guwa. Kwa otsatira a mwambo wa Baphomet - munthu wamkulu.