Anataya revenues, kapena phindu anataya

Kuchepa kwa phindu kwenikweni, kuimira tsogolo akadzabweranso sikhala, uncollected chifukwa cha kuphedwa zosayenera zinthu ndi zikhalidwe za mgwirizano wa umodzi wa malonda a zipani. ndalama izi zosachita ikhoza kulipidwa chifukwa mwa Civil Code la Chitaganya cha Russia (m'munsi - Nkhani 15). Ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwa uziyenda yachibadwa zilipo zachuma, ndipo tingafunike monga malipiro chifukwa kuwonongeka (imfa) mokwanira, kuphatikizapo phindu anataya. Umboni wonse ndi akaonekere ndi odandaula yekha, kuti anapereka kwa Gawo 65 ya ulimi Russian Federation.

Loss phindu kapena imfa ya phindu la Civil Code imavuta kwambiri umboni. Kufuna malipiro ake, ndi odandaula ayenera kusonyeza ubwenzi causal pakati pa mfundo mogwirizana ndi zochita zosayenera bwenzi la (wotsutsana), amawonongeka. Ichi ndi zovuta. Kusonkhanitsa umboni zofunika kugwira kukula zomvetsa pamaziko a kumupima inachita pangano bizinesi komanso makamaka kuphwanya udindo anatengedwa pa izo. Malipilo akhoza ankaipembedza ngati bwalo umboni onse kuperekedwa mokwanira. Ichi chiri chikhalidwe chenicheni cha kuswa udindo pansi mgwirizanowo anamaliza ndi ndalama zochepa za imfa, ndipo ubwenzi zogwirizana pakati pawo.

Zikuyembekezeka ndalama, kapena imfa ya phindu - ndi zomvetsa kuti sanathe akamagwira odandaula pansi kugwilizana kwambiri ndi maudindo onse pansi mgwirizano. Loss phindu kuchita masamu pa maziko a ndalama zenizeni zokhudza chiphaso cha ndalama (phindu). Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira alipo adziwe ukulu zomvetsa. Mwachitsanzo, mu nkhani ya anataya phindu kuchepa malonda anatsimikiza motere: Choyamba ndi kusiyana pakati pa anakonza mtengo wagawo ndi kugulitsa mtengo, ndiye chifukwa ndi kuchulukitsa ndi chiwerengero cha mayunitsi zosachitika chifukwa kuphwanya pangano. chiwerengero cha mayunitsi unsold makamaka masamu zoopseza. Zikatero n'zotheka mwadzidzidzi yobereka, yobereka yochepa kapena kuchepa. Ndipo, chifukwa cha umboni izi kayendedwe ka kupanga pali imfa ya phindu.

Kulandira chipukuta misozi ndalama wotsutsana mu Zikatero n'chotheka pa ulaliki wa m'zimenezi anakambirana mothandizidwa ndi kuyenera zopelekedwa umboni. Ndipo kuyambira mu ndondomeko kumvetsera kudziwa zinthu chipukutamisozi kumawononga koyamba anatsimikiza zotuluka pa zodzinenera ndi odandaula, iwo kwenikweni ankaona udindo contractual ndi kuyan'anila za zinthu pangano malonda. Pambuyo pake, timaphunzira kuti n'zotheka kupeza ndalama zina ndi ntchito, komanso ndi zotsatira ubale pakati pawo ndi Zimene odandaula kuti kukonzekera.

Pankhaniyi, imfa ya phindu imayendetsedwa ndi umboni onse miyeso zotheka anatengedwa pokonzekera chiphaso cha ndalama kuchokera odandaula, kuphatikizapo mgwirizano kuyambirira pa mapeto a pangano malonda. Koma ndi chenjezo limodzi. Pamene anasaina mapangano amenewa nthawi mwachindunji ndi pangano, anachita kutaya mphamvu zawo ndipo sangathe ntchito mu mawonekedwe a umboni anakambirana. Choncho, imfa ya phindu ngati mungathe malipilo zomvetsa wa Civil Code ayenera chuma m'Malemba ndi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi zikalata waukulu zikusonyeza kuthekera phindu ndalama ngati wozengedwa zinthu zonse kuti akwaniritsidwa kugwilizana ndi mgwirizano ndime malonda.