403 choletsedwa Nginx: icho chiri ndi mmene kuthetsa vutolo?

Ndipo mapeto owerenga, ndi oyang'anira masamba awebusayiti nthawi zambiri vuto kupeza masamba munthu kapena malo ngakhale lonse pa Intaneti. Pankhaniyi, mmalo mwa gwero anapempha 403 choletsedwa Nginx chikalata sichitha mu Web osatsegula. Kodi cholakwa ndi momwe kukonza werenganibe. M'nkhaniyi tiona adzadzipereka njira owerenga wamba, oyang'anira malo.

Izi zikutanthauza 403 choletsedwa Nginx?

Mmene cholakwacho kwagona kuti pamene anaika pa malo amene akuthamanga pa maziko a Nginx ukonde Seva kuyesera tsamba foni, inu simungakhoze kupeza izo. The zifukwa kungakhale ndithu kwambiri.

Koma pano pali uthenga m'lingaliro lenileni silimanena kulakwitsa. chakuti 403 choletsedwa Nginx - ichi ndi zachilendo udindo udindo malamulo gwero. Nthawi zambiri chenjezo otere inakhazikitsa mu machitidwe Ubuntu, komanso mu maonekedwe a Windows zikhoza kupezeka.

Zimayambitsa kulephera owerenga ndi oyang'anira masamba awebusayiti

Koma zimayambitsa zikamera wa chotero udindo code, iwo akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu iwiri, ndiwo magulu a owerenga wamba ndi akuluakulu intaneti.

Pankhani ya wosuta wamba anatchula zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• disruptions wa gwero la Internet;
• kulowa ndi lolakwika webusaiti adiresi;
• kutsekereza ndalama (mwachitsanzo, malinga Roskomnadzora malangizo);
• Letsani wosuta kapena IP kompyuta ake okhudzana ndi kuyan'anila za malamulo a malo (chiletso);
• zolakwa osatsegula (makeke, posungira ndi T. d.).

Magulu woyang'anira zimayambitsa chenjezo 403 choletsedwa Nginx kuyang'ana chosiyana pang'ono:

• kugwiritsa ntchito dzina la olakwika kapena kuonongeka waukulu index tsamba file;
• kutsegula chikwatu amene Autoindex chizindikiro ali mtengo yogwira Off;
• palibe ufulu zomveka fodayi;
• molakwa mwachindunji file njira;
• Cholakwika zosintha DNS-posungira pamene kusintha kuchititsa;
• kuletsa kuona zomwe zili mu wapamwamba .htaccess kapena adagawa Seva kasinthidwe.

Imeneyi, magulu onse akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira angapo logwirizana ndi vutoli.

Cholakwika 403 choletsedwa Nginx: momwe kukonza wosuta?

Ngati vuto ndi osakhalitsa, kawirikawiri chabe Chisudzulo Chikuwononga dongosolo kompyuta. Ngati izi si kuthandiza, kungakhale bwino zothetsera chilengedwe motere:

• fufuzani kalembedwe wa adiresi ya gwero kuti analibe zilembo zazikulu ndi anthu a zilembo za Chisililiki;
• kuyeretsa posungira ndi keke owona, msakatuli;
• yesani kugwiritsa ntchito osatsegula osiyana;
• onetsetsani kuti ndi yoletsedwa pa malo;
• yesani kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi pogwiritsa ntchito zida kubisala IP wanu Link (Free Bisani IP);
• lemberani ka gwero ndi mwachindunji vuto ake thanzi;
• dikirani kamphindi ndi kubwereza mwayi kuyesa ngati vuto lagona pa magwiridwe a gwero la Internet.

Ena nsonga kuti achiritse Webmaster

Kuti troubleshoot 403 choletsedwa Nginx oyang'anira kusunga malangizo otsatirawa:

• aletse ntchito dzina index file index.html, index.htm, index.php, index.shtml, etc., kotero kuti iwo analibe zilembo zazikulu kapena zilembo za Chisililiki ..;
• zilolezo anakhala pa chikwatu 755, kwa owona - 644;
• onani kulondola kwa njira mwachindunji kwa owona ndi akalozera;
• kuchirikiza chete kwa tsiku, ngati vuto liri kuti DNS posungira sanathe kusinthidwa;
• kuwonjezera pa mzere .htaccess file Mungasankhe + zolozera;
• Ngati muzu Directory amatchedwa Home, Sinthani dzina tsamba malinga ndi mfundo mu wapamwamba .htaccess, lembani mzere DirectoryIndex home.php.

Apa, mfundo, ndi chirichonse chochita ndi mavuto akuluakulu amene amayambitsa malamulo 403 ndi kuchoka njira kwa ziriri pano. Monga Tingaone pamwamba, kanthu kwenikweni zoopsa zoopsa ngati palibe (makamaka owerenga wamba). Koma pothetsa vuto pa nkhani iliyonse muyenera kuganizira zinthu zonse zimene zikhoza kukhala chimayambitsa zikamera wa zikatero.

Ndi wosuta ndi yosavuta, koma nthawi zina, olamulira akhale ndi zimene wotchedwa thukuta.