The chithumwa yozizira maluwa azalea kapena kusamalira kunyumba

Azalea (Azalea) wa banja Ericaceae mtundu rhododendron zilipo mitundu zoposera zikwi za zitsamba mu zakutchire anamwazikana kudutsa mdziko lonse.

Ang'onoang'ono, kwambiri maluwa zomera ndi masamba okongola ndi maluwa zazikulu chidwi wa obereketsa zaka zoposa 150 zapitazo. Ndipo lero anadziŵa za 12 000 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya azaleas ndi rhododendrons, oyenera munda ndi kuswana zoweta.

katundu zodabwitsa azaleas ankaona yozizira maluwa ake, kotero wokonzeka tchire maluwa kugunda mbiri malonda pakati maluwa ya masika ndi kumayambiriro yozizira.

The zili azaleas kunyumba.

Kusamalira azalea kunyumba amafuna kudziwa wapadera ndi chisamaliro, chifukwa capricious ndithu chomera pa mtima cholakwika mosavuta "akutembenukira" pachimake ake ndipo amayesetsa kuti aphedwe.

Ndichifukwa chake ambiri amanena kukongola izi mmene zomera kutentha Ngakhale kuti asamalidwe-pambuyo Mwina kulibe ndi pachimake mu yaing'ono.

Mwachidule mfundo zikuluzikulu zomwe Kwenikweni, ndi kusamalira azalea kunyumba.

Kutentha zinthu. Azalea sindingathe kuima kutentha ndi mpweya youma. Kutentha akadakwanitsira maluwa - 10-15 madigiri. Asamve kutentha pa madigiri 18. Flower tikulimbikitsidwa kuti apatuke zipangizo magetsi.

Kuyatsa. Iye amakonda kuwala yozungulira, koma salola dzuwa.

Kutsirira. Kuti azaleas bloomed yaitali, zonse dothi chipinda nthawi zonse osati wothira, ndi mwamphamvu ndi uniformly wothira. Kutsirira ayenera madzi zofewa.

Imathandiza kwambiri kamodzi pa sabata kuika mphika mu madzi machulukitsidwe lathunthu la chinyezi a dziko lapansi. The zogona nthawi madzi - zosaposa maola atatu.
Ngati nthaka kupukuta kunja, mmera mosasintha anataya.

Chinyezi. Azalea ayenera kupopera tsiku la kutsitsi chabwino. Pa maluwa ayenera kusamala kuti madzi si kutayikira kwa maluwa, chifukwa zingayambitse maonekedwe a mawanga mdima.

Nthaka. Kwa azaleas abwino kuwala water- ndi mpweya permeable gawo lapansi lopangidwa ndi dziko softwood ndi peat. Chophweka njira kugula zemlesmes wapadera kwa azaleas mu sitolo zapaderazi.

Chomera ali tsono osaya mizu kumafuna mphika otsika lonse.

Kumuika. zomera akuluakulu kuziika pa zaka ziwiri, pa chisamaliro yomweyo ayenera kumwedwa kolala mbewu muzu sanali recessed. Pamene repotting ndikofunikira kusunga umphumphu wa chikomokere zadothi, kuti kuwononga mizu.

Young kukula zimagwidwa kuziika chaka pambuyo maluwa.
Kusamalira kunyumba azalea pambuyo maluwa. Pambuyo Mphukira zomera, izo Kadulidwa, kumasula kwa inflorescences wilted, nthambi anatambasula ndi mphukira owonjezera ndipo umasamutsidwa ku malo ozizira. Chilimwe maluwa madzi, sprayed kuteteza tizirombo ndi matenda, kuteteza ku drafts ndi dzuwa. Kuyambira zonsezi onse adzapindula ndi azaleas kunyumba, ndipo mu September-October, mbewu adzamasula impso latsopano, kukonzekera tsogolo maluwa yozizira.

Mitundu yofala azaleas m'nyumba.

Pafupifupi onse chakula azaleas m'nyumba mitundu iwiri ya zitsamba nyenyezi yaing'ono Rhododendron Sims kapena Indian azalea (Rhododendron simsii kapena Rhododendron indicum) ndi ya Japanese azalea (Rhododendron obtusum).

Msinkhu zitsamba si choposa 50 cm maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana -. Kuchokera woyera kuti wofiirira kupyolera mu utoto matanthwe osiyanasiyana mithunzi. Flower mawonekedwe - nemahrovye kapena Terry ndi pamakhala corrugated. Indian azalea maluwa amakhala akuluakulu.

Pali pyramidal mawonekedwe, ndi kukangamira-mpaka azaleas.

Pomaliza, tinganene kuti amasamalidwa azalea kunyumba ndi yosavuta, koma pamafunika nthawi zonse ndi mkhalidwe wa mbewu. Choncho, chochuluka ndi nthawi yozizira maluwa ndi zina umboni njira ya Choyenereza wodzala ndi moyenera, nkhani ya kunyada choyenera.