Occupation "criminalist": kufotokoza, maphunziro, mbali ndi ndemanga

Kodi kugona umbanda, iwo akupitirizabe kuchita ntchito zawo zonyansa. Ndipo amene ali kupita pa njira zawo! ntchito "criminologist" Makamaka chinalengedwa. Malongosoledwe a Pankhaniyi zovuta, komanso mudziwe kuti m'pofunika kuphunzira munthu amene akufuna kumenyana upandu, ndi adzapezeka m'nkhani ino.

Liwu za udindo

Azamalamulo Katswiri amatchedwa munthu amene amatenga komanso amayang'ana umboni pa upandu powonekera. Dzina amachokera kujowina mawu awiri Latin kuti amatanthauza "odziwa" ndi "zigawenga". N'kofunika kudziwa zomwe akusonkhanitsa sayansi criminalistics. Iwo ikufotokoza chito ndi makhalidwe a ntchito ndi limagwirira ya upandu. Komanso tinaphunzira yatsoka upandu ndi njira kubisa amodzimodzi ophunzira. Komanso anayamba ndi ntchito njira yapadera ndi zida deta kafukufuku, ndi kusanthula umboni.

Limatchula za ntchito

N'kofunika kusiya wofufuzayo azamalamulo ndi malo upandu chidaperekedwa. Iye amatenga gawo mu anayendera ndi kumana umboni, amene ali m'chipembedzo magazi, nsapato, magolovesi, zinthu zala (yomwe ingakhale yofunika zinthu umboni), komanso kuphunzira za mavuto amene ali pa thupi la wovulalayo kapena wovulalayo. Koma ambiri a ntchito ikuchitika mwapadera analengedwera labu izi. Ndipotu chabe kusanthula kuyambirira zikhoza kuchitika pa malo.

kusiyana akatswiri

Akatswiri akhoza kukhala azimuth chilengedwe (zomwe ndi inefficient ndithu), ndiponso mukhoza kuchita zinthu mwanjira inayake. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi:

- trasological ukatswiri ;

- ballistic;

- zala;

- phonoscopic;

- graphology;

- avtorovedcheskie;

- Kupendedwa kwa mabomba;

- zikalata;

- Kupenda zipangizo zachiwawa.

Iwo anagwira kuti recreate chithunzi cha upandu ndi kuzindikira watilakwira ndipo munthuyo komanso chizindikiritso cha zolakwa zida. Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni tione Kupenda trasological. Kotero ife timachitcha kuphunzira kuda aliyense amene anatsala pa upandu powonekera. Mwaichi, akhoza kuchita ulusi kuchokera zovala, mapazi, matayala galimoto, ndi kuluma kwa mano, umbanda mfuti. kuda kuwakhadzula ndi njira mbali sledoobrazovaniya amagwiritsidwa kusanthula kale. Ndi maluso apadera ntchito azamalamulo trasologii kufunafuna makhalidwe wapadera moti kuweruza za chinthu chimene wasiya iwo. Timaphunzira wapadera amenye, momwe phunziro zachitidwa ndipo kwambiri zinthu zina. Tikumbukenso kuti sayansi azamalamulo nthawi zonse ikusintha. Zake zonse ndi njira yatsopano ndi njira zimene zingathandize kuthetsa milandu. Choncho, akatswiri amanena, kuti chimodzi cha kafukufuku zotsogola imatengedwa kuti DNA, umene pa mapazi organic akhoza kudziwa munthu.

za maphunziro

Ife tomwe tili ndi mfundo zimene tingachite ntchito "azamalamulo". Education sakhala mwachindunji kwa iye. Muyenera woyamba kuphunzira kuti akhale wodziwa malamulo, ndiyeno inu mukhoza kale amalandira udindo akatswiri azamalamulo. Monga mukuonera, osiyanasiyana. Ndipotu, lamulo la kulingalira mu dziko lathu kwambiri. Komabe, ophunzira majoring mu "forensics" n'chotheka ku mayunivesite wapadera wa Unduna wa za M'dziko la Chitaganya cha Russia, omwe akutipatsa pa izo digiri chomwecho. kuphunzira ndi chiyani? Akatswiri amanena kuti pali za 2/3 - ichi ndi chizolowezi. Imachitikanso kuwombera ndi maphunziro melee. Chabwino yokha, kuphunzira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mayeso azamalamulo, makamaka ntchito zawo. Kamodzi maphunziro udzatha, amishonale anatumizidwa ku Unduna wa za M'dziko ndi kutulutsa ntchito zapaderazi a. Ngati mukufuna ntchito ya "azamalamulo", samalani: mayunivesite ambiri maphunziro ogwira kuthana ndi ukatswiri luso. Choncho, ngati inu mulandira kwambiri kuti aphunzire luso limene kupeza. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu maphunziro Moscow State Academy of Law Katswiri azamalamulo, ntchito ya munthu angakhale yekha chuma kapena rechevedcheskoy.

Kodi mungathe ntchito ndi maphunziro amenewa?

Zikuonekeratu kuti munthu Utumiki Mkati mwayi si zokhazo, ngakhale boma yazamalamulo mabungwe ndi malo ukatswiri ndipo malo amakonda ntchito. Kupatula izi, pali kuthekera kwa ntchito mseri Laboratories azamalamulo. Malinga ndi kukonzekera za ntchito kwambiri pa utumiki wa chitetezo wa kampani payekha, iwo ayenera akatswiri kupeza umboni wochirikiza vutolo. Pankhaniyi, Mkuluyo azamalamulo, amene ntchito ndi "wakuthwa" pansi kudziwika kuda okhala wosaloleka kapena nkhanza chuma, ndi zambiri kwa anthu, katswiri mu munda wa maphunziro ballistic.

Komanso, opalamula ambiri amanena kuti munthu atapereka zingapo zofunika mu mawu a kupezeka kwa makhalidwe ena patokha. Choncho, chidwi, erudition, chikhulupiriro, rationality mwadongosolo ndi nzeru mkulu ali olandiridwa. Komanso onetsetsani kuti ndi kukumbukira ndi Ambiri Amakonda kusanthula ndi angalimbikitse ndende yaitali pa chinthu. Pamene zopempha zimenezo zingakhale zabwino kulandira malipiro apamwamba. Choncho kaya ndi ntchito?

chipukuta

Munayamba mwadzifunsapo ndalama zambiri kumabweretsa ntchito ya "azamalamulo"? Malipiro iye m'dziko lonse la Russia mu ranges wa rubles 25 40 chikwi. Gwirizanani, olimba kwambiri! Komabe, sitiyenera kuiwala makhalidwe ayenera kukhala munthu amene ankagwira ntchito zimenezi.

Pomaliza

Akatswiri azamalamulo ndi mgwirizano zofunika mu dongosolo milandu, makamaka pa nthawi imene ndi tizilomboto analephera pilirani kum'thamangitsa. Angafotokoze limagwirira zachiwawa, makamaka kukonzekera, zithunzi maganizo a ophunzira ndi zinthu zina zambiri zimene zingakuthandizeni kuthetsa choncho. Pa chimodzimodzi ogwira ntchito nthawi ya utumiki ndi akatswiri wapatali kuti Tingaone mu mlingo wa malipiro awo - izi ndi kuti anaphonya mwa adzitengere ulamuliro wa.