Ndondomeko Yambiri I5 4590: ndondomeko ndi ndemanga

Intel imapereka kumsika wogwira ntchito, mapulogalamu opanga chitukuko ndi chilengedwe chonse. Mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri pamsika wa mdziko ndi mzere wa zipsu zopangidwa ndi American brand - Intel Core i5. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, njira yabwino kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsa Intel Core i 45 45 processor , yomwe imagwira ntchito pa Haswell microarchitecture. Kodi chidziwitso cha chipichi ndi chiyani? Kodi phindu la hardware iyi ya PC ndi yotani?

Zambiri zokhudza pulosesa

Pulosesa Intel Core i 45 4590 ndi ya mbadwo wa 4 wa Mndandanda wa Core. Zimakhazikitsidwa, monga tanenera pamwambapa, pa Haswell microarchitecture, yomwe inawonekera chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa teknoloji ya Ivy Bridge. Chipangizochi chimagwiritsa ntchito makina a bokosilo pogwiritsa ntchito LGA 1150 chogwirizanitsa. Choncho, izo zingaganizidwe ngati zovomerezeka ndi mabotolo amadzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse oyendetsa Intel, omwe amakhalanso ndi mndandanda wa 8. Chipchi ili ndi makilogalamu 4, imathandiza 64-bit mode. Chip Intel Core i 45 45 chip imapangidwa mkati mwa teknoloji ya 22 nm njira pogwiritsira ntchito FinFET mtundu wa transistors. Liwiro la chipangizochi ndi 3.3 GHz ndi chiŵerengero chowonjezera cha 33. Chikhoza kuwonjezeka kufika pa 3.7 GHz ndi teknoloji ya Turbo Boost. Pulosesa ili ndi chikumbukiro cha msinkhu wa masentimita 6 a 6 MB. Masalimo a memphane 2 a chipinda - 1 MB, 1 - 64 KB. Chipchi chimakhala ndi zithunzi zojambulazo za Intel HD Graphics 4600, zomwe zimatha kugwira ntchito nthawi zambiri mkati mwa 1.15 GHz.

Pali makilogalamu 4 mu dongosolo la pulojekiti. Chipyi ili ndi woyang'anira wokonda kukumbukira. Intel Core i 45 45 processor imagwira ntchito pamene mabasi a DMI amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mlingo wa kutentha kwa chipu ndi pafupifupi 84 W. Mtundu waukulu wa ma modules RAM wothandizidwa ndi DDR3 PC3 m'malo osiyanasiyana. Mtengo wambiri wa RAM pamene purosesa yowonjezera ndi 32 GB.

Okonzekera CI5, mosiyana ndi Core I7, sagwirizana ndi HyperThreading technology - kupatulapo zitsanzo monga Intel Core i 45 45TT, komanso i5-4570TE. Komanso, Intel Core i5 chips ali ndi chikumbukiro cha masentimita atatu ochepa.

Miyezo yothandizira

Tiyeni tione zomwe zamakono zimayendera ndondomeko ya Intel Core i5 4590.

Zina mwa izo ndi:

- luso la AMD64 / EM64T;

- NX Bit standard;

- Lingaliro la Virtualization Technology;

- ndondomeko ya malangizo MMX, SSE - muzofunikira, komanso 2, 3 ndi 4;

- Zowonjezera za AVX mu version 2.0.

Zingathenso kuzindikira kuti Chip ili ndi chithandizo chothandizira ma AES encryption, Intel vPro technology, ndi Intel TSX-NI.

Microarchitecture ya purosesa

Pambuyo powerenga mfundo zoyambirira za pulosesa ya Intel Core i 4590, tiyeni tipitirize kufufuza zambiri za makhalidwe ake.

Chip chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito Haswell microarchitecture. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha kukula kwa lingaliro la Ivy Bridge. Ma microarchitectures, panthawi imodzimodzi, amachitidwa mofanana ndi zipangizo zamakono - 22 nm, komanso pogwiritsira ntchito magetsi, omwe ali ndi dera lozungulira. Pogwiritsa ntchito teknoloji ya Haswell, chida cha Intel, chomwe chili mndandanda wa 8, chimayikidwa pa mabotolo a ma LGA 1150.

Microarchitecture yatsopano imakhala ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito moyenera, kuthandizira miyezo yambiri yothandiza - monga, kuwerenga, kupyolera muzithunzi zamakono m'makutu 4.

Chinthu china chodziwikiratu cha Haswell microarchitecture ndi kampani ya Intel, pokhala ndi miyezo yoyenera yomwe mapulojekiti amachokera, imagawaniza zipsera zambiri m'magulu awiri:

- mapulosesa, omwe amasinthidwa kuti "desktops" ndi laptops;

- makapu opangidwa kuti apangidwe pa ultrabooks.

Choncho, Haswell-based processors ali pamsika pamtundu waukulu kwambiri wa kusintha.

Ubwino wa Haswell microarchitecture

Ubwino wapamwamba wamakono wa Haswell microarchitecture:

- Kusintha cache kupanga;

- njira zabwino zopulumutsa mphamvu;

- kupezeka kwa kuthandizira muyeso wa Bingu;

- Wokonzeka ndi womphatikizira womangidwa ndi gulu la vector;

- Zothandizira malangizo atsopano - monga AVX mu version 2, FMA, komanso BMI ndi BMI2;

- Kugwirizana ndi malamulo a TSX ogwiritsira ntchito transactional memory;

- Kukhalapo kwa chikumbumtima cha eDRAM ndi mphamvu ya 64 MB, yomwe ili pamtundu wapadera.

Zingadziŵike kuti mlingo wa magetsi opangira mafakitale a Haswell microarchitecture ndi pafupifupi 30% pansi kuposa chiwerengero cha chips kuchokera ku Sandy Bridge. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mu njira zina za microcircuit, kusiyana kuli nthawi zokwana 20.

Zithunzi zojambula

Pulogalamu ya Intel Core i 45 4590 imakonzedwa, monga tawonera pamwambapa, gawo la zithunzi la HD Graphics 4600. Chigawo ichi chopanga zipangizo chimapangidwira mwachindunji microarchitecture ya Haswell.

Chidziwitso cha chipangizo ichi ndi chakuti maulendo ake amatha kuwonjezeka pogwiritsira ntchito teknoloji ya Turbo Boost - komanso purosesa yokha. Komabe, malingana ndi chipangizo china, pali zipsyinjo zambiri pa mapangidwe a Haswell, chiwerengero cha zigawo za hardware zomwe zimatchulidwa komanso zomwe zingathe kusiyana. Zotsatira zake, machitidwe a PC angakhale osiyana pamene processing graphics.

Magazi a HD Graphics 4600 amathandiza miyezo yambiri yamakono - monga Direct X muvumbulutsi 11.1, OpenCL mu version 1.2, ndi Open GL 4.0. Zina mwazidziŵitso za khadi lavideo kuchokera kwa Intel ndi kupezeka kwa choyimira bwino pa kanema kanema, kofalitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a 4K. Zingathenso kudziŵika kuti adapata yamakono mu funso ikuthandiza muyeso wachangu.

Mu kapangidwe ka module HD Graphics 4600 pali zipangizo 20 zogwira ntchito. Poyerekeza: m'masinthidwe atsopano a HD adapts 4000, panali zida zokhazokha zokwana 16 zokhazokha. Chotsatira chake, ntchito ya gawo ili, yomwe ili ndi pulosesa ya Intel Core i 4590, ikuwonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 20% poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo zam'mbuyomu.

Ngati tiyerekezera liwiro la mafilimu omwe ali ndi mafunso ndi makadi omwe ali ndi makanema, ndiye kuti izi zikufanana ndi ntchito ya GeForce GT 525M yokhazikitsidwa ndi NVIDIA. Kukhalapo kwa pulojekiti ya mphamvu yojambula zithunzi zojambulidwa, yomwe ikufanana ndi khadi limodzi lavideo, ndizopindulitsa kwambiri ponena za kupita patsogolo kwa msika. Zipu zoterezi zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri, makamaka, mu gawo la zolemba, zomwe siziyenera kuyika makadi a kanema monga gawo lodziimira lachinsinsi.

Chinthu china chodziwika bwino chopindulitsa pazithunzithunzi zojambulajambula, zomwe zili ndi pulosesa ya Intel Core i5 4590 - mumapangidwe ake pali magetsi opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito luso la 3D Tri-Gate. Zowonongeka zomwe zimagwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono zimapanga mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mafilimu. Choncho, TDP yathunthu ya zigawo zofanana za hardware sizoposa 57 W.

Magulu a zithunzi a HD Graphics 4600 amathandizira chitsanzo cha Shader Model mu version 5.0. RAMDAC ya zithunzi zazikulu ndi 350 MHz. Pulogalamuyo imatenga kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira kuchokera pa RAM ya makompyuta - mkati mwa 1792 MB. Adapitata imatha kugwira ntchito ndi chithunzi cha Blu-ray, komanso DVD ya HD. Mutuwu umapereka ntchito ya PC ndi oyang'anira atatu panthawi yomweyo. Kusintha kwakukulu kumene zithunzi zazikuluzikulu zikuphatikizapo ndondomeko ya Intel Core i 4590 - 4096 purosesa pa pixels 2160 pafupipafupi ya 24 Hz ndipo kugwirizana kwa kufufuza komwe kumachitika mu HDMI kungathe kugwira ntchito.

Choncho, pogwiritsira ntchito wogwiritsa ntchito - gawo lamakono lamakono lopangira mafilimu, loperekedwa ndi pulosesa.

Mamembala a LGA 1150 amasonyeza

Zingakhale zothandiza kumvetsera zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi LGA 1150 yomwe Intel Core i 4590 processor imayikidwa. Izi, zomwe zimatchedwanso Socket H3, zakonzedwanso, kachiwiri, kwa Haswell microarchitecture. Chida china chomwe Intel Core i 45 45 - S1150 Chip chikugwirizana. Imaikidwa pa mitundu ina ya ma bokosi. Muyeso uwu ndi chitukuko china cha teknoloji ya LGA 1155, yotchedwanso Socket H2. Komanso, LGA 1150 yokhazikika pamtundu wa LGA 1151 wamakono, wokonzedweratu kwa osinthika atsopano kuchokera ku Intel pogwiritsa ntchito microarchitecture Skylake.

Mapangidwe a kampani yolumikiza LGA 1150 amapereka kugwiritsa ntchito othandizira ochezeka ndi purosesa. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti magawo a mabowo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito poika zida zowonongeka - pamagwirizanowu LGA 1150, 1155, komanso, makamaka LGA 1156 - ali ofanana. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni omwewo pa PC zosiyanasiyana, komanso zimakhala zosavuta kusintha zosakanikirana za hardware za kompyuta kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zimagwirizana ndi operewera atsopano.

Kudula nsalu

Taganizirani mbali ina yofunika kwambiri yogwiritsa ntchito Intel Core i 45 45 processor - overclocking. Malingana ndi akatswiri ambiri a IT, njira yogwiritsira ntchito ya chipyo imayesedwa bwino poyerekeza ndi momwe zimakhalira. Monga zotsatira za mayesero a microcircuits amasonyeza, pulosesa ya Intel Core i 45 4590 ili pafupifupi 2.3% mofulumira kuposa Intel Core i5-4570 chip, koma pamapeto pake ndi otsika kwa zitsanzo zakale - Intel Core i5-4670 ndi i5-4690. Akatswiri amavomereza kuti opanga ma Intel Core i5 akutsutsana ndi njira zambiri zothetsera mpikisano, komabe, osati zambiri, monga lamulo, pafupifupi 3%.

Chidule

Choncho, tingapeze zotani podziwa mfundo zakuya za Intel Core i 4590 processor? Makhalidwe a chipulochi amakulolani kuti muyitchule njira zothetsera mpikisano pamsika. Pulojekitiyi imapangidwira mkati mwazomwe zimapangidwira 22 nm, imaphatikizapo gawo lopangira mafilimu lothandiza, limathandizira njira zamakono zamakono zamakono. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chip chiwonetseratu kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa ntchito panthawi yopitirira. Kawirikawiri, ntchito ya Intel Core I 4590 Haswell ili pamlingo wa zitsanzo zomwe zimagwirizana nazo mkati mwa Core i5 mzere. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa zosankha zofanana kumakonzedweratu, makamaka, ndi zizindikiro za nthawi yomwe amagwiritsira ntchito microcircuits.

Choncho, pulojekerayi ingathe kufotokozedwa ngati njira yothetsera mpikisano yodalirika kuchokera kwa Intel, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthetsa ntchito zazikulu kwambiri za ogwiritsira ntchito zamakono.

Ndemanga

Tsopano tiphunzira mmene eni ake a pulosesa ya PC Intel Agwiritsira ntchito I5 4590 akudziyesa okha. Zomwe anthu omwe ali ndi PC omwe amaikapo chipangizochi angayankhe kuti zikhale zosiyana siyana:

- zomwe zikuwonetsa kukhazikika ndi ntchito ya chip muyezo woyenera,

- zomwe zimayesa kuwonetsa khalidwe lopitirira mawonekedwe a pulosesa,

- omwe amasonyeza malingaliro a ogwiritsa ntchito pokhudzana ndi mtengo ndi zizindikiro za chip.

Tiyeni tiwerenge mwatsatanetsatane.

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chip pafupipafupi: ndemanga

Pulogalamu Yopangira I5 4590, malingana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, amatsutsana bwino ndi ntchito zazikulu zamagetsi pafupipafupi. Chip chipichi chimakupatsani kuyendetsa pa masewera a 3D omwe amafuna, masewera olimbitsa thupi. Momwemonso, ngati kuwonjezera pa chip, khadi lojambula bwino lapamwamba lidzayikanso pa kompyuta. Komabe, gawo lodziwika lokhazikika, monga momwe olemba amanenera mu ndemanga zawo, ambiri, amakhudzidwa bwino ndi ntchito yake. Monga momwe tawonetsera pamwambapa, ntchito yake ikufanana ndi imodzi mwa makadi ojambula zamakono ochokera ku NVIDIA - GeForce GT 525M. Pofuna kuthetsa ntchito zamtundu uliwonse, ndiye kuti palibe chofunikira chapadera chowonjezera pa chipangizochi.

Ntchito ya chip pamene idaphwanyidwa: ndemanga

Komabe, ngati mukufunikirabe kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, purosesayi, poyang'ana ndemanga za eni ake, ikugwira ntchito mokwanira. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha matekinoloje ochepetsa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, kutentha kwake sikofunika. Amapereka, ndithudi, kuti PC idzakhala ndi dongosolo lozizira bwino. Choncho, ogwiritsa ntchito akukhutira ndi ntchito ya pulosesa yonse pafupipafupi komanso njira yodumphira chipangizochi.

Kuphatikiza mtengo wa chip ndi ntchito: ndemanga

Pankhani yokhudzana ndi mgwirizano pakati pa zida za chipangizo ndi mtengo wake - eni ake a chip note kuti ndalama zake zapamwamba zimalipiritsidwa ndi zizindikiro zogwira ntchito zabwino. Ogwiritsa ntchito ena amagula pulojekitiyi mosiyana - amatha kusungidwa ndi Intel Core i 4590 OEM kuti agwirizane ndi PC kuti afune masewera ndi mapulogalamu, ndipo onani kuti kukhazikitsa chipangizo choyenera pa PC nthawi zambiri kukwanitsa kuthetsa ntchitoyi. Kusintha kwa zipangizo zina zomwe zimagwira ntchito - mwachitsanzo, khadi limodzi lavideo, sizingafuneke, popeza pulojekiti imapereka kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa pulogalamu ya pulogalamuyi.

Ogwiritsira ntchito samadziwa mavuto aliwonse ndi kugwirizana kwa chip mu funso, ndi mapulogalamu ndi masewera. Pulosesa, chotero, imakhazikika chimodzimodzi pamene ikugwira ntchito ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapulogalamu amakono.