Amene anapanga telefoni? Mu chaka chiyani anabwera ndi foni

Anthu ambiri akudziwa kuti telefoni Alexander Graham Bell anatulukira, koma ngati inu muyang'ana, lingaliro anayamba kupanga, pamene anali wamng'ono kwambiri. Iwo likukhalira kuti chitukuko limeneli chabe n'kukagwiritsa. Choncho amene anabwera ndi foni yam'manja loyamba? Zinali Antonio Meucci. Kodi ali ndi mbiri yaitali ya telefoni? Amene anapanga foni? Yesetsani kumvetsa.

Mbiri ya telefoni

Phone Development adzakhala zosatheka ngati anthu sanandiphunzitse kusanduliza phokoso Phokoso ku zikhumbo magetsi. Mu 1833 izo wopereka KF Gauss ndi W. E. Weber mu Göttingen. Mu 1837, tidapeza chodabwitsa amene anadzatchedwa "galvanic nyimbo. Dera magetsi zikuphatikizapo maginito horseshoe, foloko ndi selo electrochemical. Pa oscillation wa ikukonzekera foloko, amene chimatsegula ndi kutseka dera, ndi electromagnet akuyamba kupanga melodic phokoso.

Mawu amene anaperekedwa pa foni mu 1861, anapita ku mbiri mapiko kuti: "kavalo kodi kudya nkhaka saladi." Choncho, chaka chiyani anabwera ndi foni, sikunali kovuta kudziwa.

namatetule osauka

April 13, 1808 mu Florence, anabadwa ndi wanzeru wasayansi Antonio Meucci. Pa moyo wake iye anayambitsa fakitale stearin makandulo, yofululira moŵa, 1860 inatsegula fakitale, amene amapangidwa makandulo paraffin, omwe anakhala woyamba mu dziko.

1854 Antonio amakakamizidwa kuganizira za chitukuko cha njira yofalitsira chizindikiro zomvetsera chapatali. Pa nthawi imeneyi mkazi wake anakankhira matenda kwambiri kuzunzidwa la misempha. Nthawi zina iye sankakhoza ngakhale kutuluka m'chipinda chake.

Ndalama zokwanira

Mu 1866, ngozi zinachitika pa mbewu zake: kukatentha chakumene. Iye anavomereza kuchipatala chifukwa cha ichi miyezi Meucci atatu. Iye kenako anachotsedwa ntchito yake, ndipo mkazi wake anagulitsa ena a chitukuko, kuthandiza ndalama zapang'ono. Ena mwa iwo anali kapangidwe foni m'tsogolo. Meucci anapitiriza kuchita chitukuko komanso mu 1871 iye ntchito kwa Maluso Ofesi ya United States. Kosowa ndalama bwanji setifiketi imfa mu 1873.

11. 06. 2002 mu United States anayamba kusamvana pa amene anapanga telefoni. Congress anazindikira zatsopano Antonio Meucci. Chifukwa sanali kuzindikira kuti wolemba Italy ndi chitukuko cha moyo kuzindikiridwa chosadziwa za Chingerezi kumvetsa ndi ndondomeko ya zinthu malamulo. Iye sakanakhoza kugula loya ndiponso kuteteza ufulu wawo kukhoti. Ngakhale pambuyo ulaliki mwatsatanetsatane mokoma onse a chitukuko, zomwe ndi umboni zolemba za ufulu wake mtheradi, si kokwanira $ 10 kulipira msonkho. Anali atapeza ndalama chofunika, ndiye dziko lonse mu 1874 kuti kuzindikira ulamuliro wa Antonio Meucci osati Bell.

Mwini yovomerezeka chitukuko

Choncho, mu 1876 Maluso Office panali awiri chabe wodandaulayu A. Bell ndi J. Gray. Patapita masiku angapo Belllu chikalata satifiketi kukopera kwa 'wanthambo chipangizo chimene angathe kupatsira kulankhula kwa anthu. " Kukweza chitsanzo inkakhala ndi m'munsi matabwa, ndi thanki asidi (ichi anatumikira monga batire), chubu Makutu ndi mawaya mkuwa. Mlengi dzina chitsanzo wake wa "zokoloweka" kwa mawonekedwe ake zachilendo. Gray setifiketi yomweyo anakana.

Kwa nthawi yaitali chitsanzo wosazindikira foni anakhalabe mu mithunzi. Izo zinali kokha mu June 1876, iye anaganiza kuti amuonetse pa chionetsero mu Philadelphia. Alendo alibe kwa zida ine pa mapeto a chionetserocho. Kale pa nthawi ya kutseka kwa foni anaima pafupi munthu wamtali, yemwe anali mfumu ya Brazil. Iye anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi zachilendo poyera ndi anatsamira earpiece kwa khutu lanu. anali Kodi anadabwa atamva pali mawu a munthu! Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi zachilendo wakhala kugirigisha lonse, ndipo mwamsanga zinatchuka.

Kotero ife tinapeza amene anapanga telefoni, koma chifukwa mauthenga ano chipangizo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi woyamba. Technology chotero anayamba amene pafupifupi kanthu katsalira ofanana ndi zitsanzo mwachizolowezi kwa ife, kusiyapo mfundo ya opaleshoni. Ndipo amene anapanga foni, tidzaphunzira zambiri.

chitukuko mafoni

foni yam'manja kapena foni lakonzedwa kuti ntchito mauthenga ma. Kukhazikitsa pa foni ntchito muyezo foni kulankhulana ndi transceiver wailesi.

Mwa mitundu yonse ya mafoni ma - ambiri. foni mChipangano khungu, ngakhale zimenezi si zoona kwathunthu. Sayenda ndi kugwirizana msana, ndi mafoni cordless, ndi mafoni Kanema.

Amene anatulukira foni, ndipo pamene, iwo sakudziwa zambiri. Lero, popanda ife simungathe kulingalira moyo wathu. Ndipo nkhani anayamba, likukhalira, osati kale litali.

Ganizo loyamba kulankhulana ndi foni anaonekera mu 1946, kampani AT & T Bell Labs. kampani zachitika woyamba padziko lonse utumiki wailesi telefoni. Zinali wosakanizidwa foni ndi wailesi. Achikhalire galimoto wailesi, ndi njira yokhayo inu mukhoza kupanga kuyitana. Pa nthawi yomweyo kunali kosatheka kuti, chifukwa kuti kunena, inu akanikizire batani mu wailesi, ndiye tiyeni tipite, mukhoza kumva uthenga poyankha. chipangizo kulemedwa makilogalamu 12, anaikidwa mu thunthu galimoto ndi akumidzi ndi wolandila nazo galimoto. Pakuti mlongoti maenje anali mokhomerera m'galimoto!

Amene anatulukira foni?

Mu 1957, Russian wasayansi Leonid Kupriyanov experimentally analenga foni nyemba. kulemera kwake kunali 3 kg. Kenako ake kulemera langokhala makilogalamu 0.5, ndiye 70 T. Mu 1973, iye anayamba yoyamba kunyamula foni, kuitana choyamba chimene chinapangidwa pa April 3. LG DynaTAc, zinali dzina pogwiritsa, pakhala 12 makiyi pa izo ndipo palibe ntchito kudzionetsera. Mukhoza kulankhula ndi mphindi 35 zokha ndi mlandu chofunika 10 koloko ziyembekezo.

1984 zinali zodzaza ndi maonekedwe mu chomaliza kugulitsa zitsanzo foni DynaTAC 8000X. mtengo wake ndi $ 3.995! Mu 1989 iye anatulutsa LG MicroTac.

Latest Handsets chitukuko

Amene anapanga telefoni, ife tinapeza, ndi onse anaonekera mafoni touchscreen? Mu 1998, dziko anaona woyamba touchscreen foni. Ngakhale kuti cholinga mu 1993 ku kampani ya IBM, umene ukugwira makompyuta. The zenera logwira atamvetsera zowawa za chala kwa athandizira mfundo iliyonse.

Amene anatulukira touchscreen foni, ndithudi zovuta kunena, nthawi zambiri zinali Samuel Hurst. Mu 1971, iye anayamba elograf - zithunzi piritsi. Mu 1972, Achimereka anapereka woyamba touchscreen foni. Patatha zaka 10 pa chilungamo woyamba kukhudza TV wakhala poyera.

Mu 2007, kunali kukhudza foni LG KE850 Prada, umene uli kwambiri zomangidwa ndi kukhala ndi mwayi wawukulu. foni akhoza opareshoni chabe ndi chala, osati cholembera.

Choncho, pang'onopang'ono mafoni akweza, pali opanga zambiri, chida wakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa ife, ndipo wina wabwera kale ndi foni, ambiri aiwala.